Driving in car rentals in Australia is an incredible way to explore the country’s vast landscapes and diverse regions. However, both locals and visitors must understand the local road rules and conditions to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey with their hire cars. This comprehensive guide covers essential driving safety tips in Australia, from general road rules to unique driving situations.
General Road Rules and Regulations
Driving on the Left Side of the Road
In Australia, vehicles drive on the left side of the road. This means that the steering wheel is on the right side of the car, and you’ll need to give way to the right at intersections. If you’re unfamiliar with this driving style, take some time to practice and get comfortable before embarking on your journey.
Speed Limits and Enforcement
Speed limits in Australia vary depending on the type of road and location. Generally, the maximum speed limit in urban areas is 50 km/h (31 mph), while on highways and freeways, it can range from 100 to 110 km/h (62 to 68 mph). Speed limits are strictly enforced, and you may encounter speed cameras or police officers monitoring traffic.
Seatbelt and Child Restraint Laws
Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers in a vehicle, and failure to wear one can result in fines. Children under the age of seven must be secured in an approved child restraint or booster seat, with specific age and height requirements determining the appropriate type of restraint.
Alcohol and Drug Regulations
Drunk driving and drug driving are serious offences in Australia. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for drivers is 0.05%, and Learner and provisional drivers must have a BAC of 0.00%. Random breath and drug testing are common, and penalties for breaking these laws can be severe.
Unique Driving Conditions in Australia
Remote and Rural Roads
When driving in remote and rural areas, be prepared for long distances between towns and limited access to services such as petrol stations and mobile phone coverage. Plan your route, carry extra fuel, water, and food, and inform someone of your travel plans.
Unsealed Roads and 4WD Tracks
Unsealed roads and 4WD tracks are common in Australia, particularly in national parks and remote areas. Before venturing off the beaten path, ensure your vehicle is suitable for the conditions, and familiarize yourself with safe driving techniques for gravel or sand.
Weather-Related Hazards
Australia’s diverse climate can present various weather-related hazards, such as flash flooding, bushfires, and snow in alpine regions. Check weather forecasts and road conditions before setting off, and be prepared to adjust your plans if necessary.
Wildlife Encounters
Wildlife encounters are common on Australian roads, especially at dawn and dusk. Be vigilant, reduce your speed in areas with known wildlife activity, and never swerve to avoid an animal, which can cause a more severe accident.
Tips for Driving in Urban Areas
Navigating City Traffic and Congestion
City driving in Australia can be challenging due to traffic congestion and complex road systems. Plan your route in advance, allow extra travel time, and consider using navigational apps.
Understanding Parking Rules and Restrictions
Parking rules and restrictions vary across Australian cities and towns. Observe signage and road markings, and familiarize yourself with local parking regulations to avoid fines.
School Zones and Pedestrian Crossings
School zones have reduced speed limits during specific hours, typically 40 km/h (25 mph). Pedestrian crossings are common in urban areas, and drivers must give way to pedestrians.
Cyclist Safety and Sharing the Road
Cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers in Australia. Give cyclists at least 1 meter (3 feet) of space when passing, check your blind spots, and be cautious when opening car doors to avoid “dooring” incidents.
Long-Distance Driving Tips
Planning Your Route and Rest Stops
When planning a long-distance drive in Australia, research your route, identify rest stops, and allow time for breaks every two hours to prevent fatigue.
Fatigue Management and Taking Breaks
Driver fatigue is a significant cause of accidents in Australia. Take regular breaks, share driving duties if possible, and avoid driving during times when you would typically be sleeping.
Emergency Preparedness and Roadside Assistance
Before setting off on a long journey, ensure you have a well-stocked emergency kit, including a first aid kit, torch, and essential tools. Consider joining a roadside assistance program for added peace of mind.
Car Maintenance and Checks Before Setting Off
Regular car maintenance and checks are essential for safe driving. Before setting off, check your vehicle’s oil, coolant, brakes, tires, and lights.
Winter Driving Safety Tips
Australia’s alpine regions can experience snow and icy conditions during the winter months. To ensure a safe driving experience in winter, follow these tips:
Check Weather and Road Conditions
Before setting off, check your route’s weather forecast and road conditions. Snow and ice can make roads slippery and dangerous, so be prepared to adjust your plans if necessary.
Use Appropriate Tires
Winter tires or snow chains may be required in some alpine areas. Check local regulations and ensure your vehicle is equipped with the appropriate tires for the conditions.
Adjust Your Driving Style
Drive at a slower speed and increase the distance between your vehicle and the one in front of you to allow for longer braking distances on slippery roads. Avoid sudden movements, and brake gently to prevent skidding.
Be Prepared for Emergencies
Carry a winter emergency kit in your vehicle, including a blanket, warm clothing, food, water, and a snow shovel. If you become stranded, stay in your car and call for help.
Safety Tips for Driving in the Rain
Rainy weather can create hazardous driving conditions, with reduced visibility and increased stopping distances. Follow these safety tips for driving in the rain:
Slow Down and Increase Following Distance
Reduce your speed in wet conditions, as roads can become slippery and dangerous. Increase the distance between your vehicle and the one in front of you to allow for longer braking distances.
Use Your Headlights
Turn on your headlights when driving in the rain, even during daylight hours. This will increase your visibility to other drivers and help you see the road ahead more clearly.
Avoid Aquaplaning
Aquaplaning occurs when a layer of water builds up between your tires and the road surface, causing a loss of traction. To avoid aquaplaning, maintain a safe speed, avoid sudden movements, and ensure your tires have adequate tread depth.
Be Cautious of Flooded Roads
Never drive through flooded roads, as the water may be deeper than it appears and can cause your vehicle to become stranded or even swept away. If you encounter a flooded road, turn around and find an alternative route.
Following these winter driving and rainy weather safety tips, you’ll be better prepared to handle challenging driving conditions and ensure a safe journey on Australian roads.
Driving Etiquette and Tips for a Positive Experience
Be Patient and Courteous
Patience and courtesy go a long way in ensuring a positive driving experience in Australia. Give way to other drivers when necessary, and avoid aggressive driving behaviours.
Overtaking Safely
When overtaking, ensure you have a clear view of the road ahead and enough space to complete the maneuver safely. Use your indicators, and return to the left lane once you’ve passed the vehicle.
Road Trains and Heavy Vehicles
Road trains and heavy vehicles can be intimidating, especially on narrow roads. Give them plenty of space, and only overtake them when it’s safe and legal to do so.
Communicate with Other Drivers
Use your vehicle’s indicators, headlights, and horns to communicate your intentions to other drivers. Be mindful of how your actions may affect others on the road.
More Reminders From Alpha
- Always watch your speed! Speed cameras are in force throughout Australia, so if you get caught, details of the fine will be sent directly to the car hire company. A $99 Infringement Fee Applies to any infringements received.
- Travel to any destination via barge or ferry transport is not permitted.
- Vehicles cannot be driven on unsealed roads or in snow.
- Your rental vehicle has an Unlimited KM Mileage Allowance (Cumulative) per day for passenger vehicles, 500 kilometres for vans and 100 kilometres for trucks, moving vans and utes. If you exceed this limit in your travels, you’ll be charged extra 32.5 cents for each kilometre over the limit.
- If you get into an accident, make sure to call emergency services at 000 if anyone has been injured. You’ll also need to contact the Alpha Car Hire branch and inform them about the accident. They will generally ask you to fill in an Accident Report Form.
- Alpha Car Hire has a “no pet” policy in the vehicle.
- Do not use your Alpha Car Hire vehicle to tow or push anything.
Cheap Car Rentals
Following these essential driving safety tips in Australia will prepare you for a safe and memorable journey. Whether you’re exploring bustling cities, rugged Outback landscapes, or scenic coastal drives, enjoy the adventure that awaits you on the open road!
Turn to Alpha for a wide range of safe and reliable Car Hire Services in Australia. Remember to keep checking on our website and take advantage of the best car hire deals and specials! Happy driving!